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This post marks the return of posts about our holiday in the Lake District in July.

We spent an afternoon at Thirlmere, a reservoir which was created in 1894 to provide water for the city of Manchester.

IMG_5174Thirlmere

Thirlmere Reservoir. You see here the typical stony, grey edge of a reservoir. I think the fell on the left is Helvellyn.

Thirlmere was originally two smaller lakes and in flooding the valley, the two villages of Amboth and Wythburn were submerged.  Many people protested about the construction of the reservoir, the philanthropist John Ruskin being one of them, but theirs’ was a lost cause.  The citizens of Manchester’s need of fresh water was thought to have been more important than the loss of a couple of villages and a community’s way of life.

IMG_5145Thirlmere reservoir

Thirlmere

Thirlmere is 3.76 miles long and about half a mile wide.  It is surrounded by 2000 acres of coniferous forest, mainly spruce and larch, planted in 1908.  More deciduous, native trees are being planted now.  There was protest at the planting of the forest because the fells were traditionally tree-less and bare.

IMG_5139Woods at Dobgill on banks of Thirlmere

Woods at Dobgill on the banks of Thirlmere.

We parked our car in one of the car-parks off the road that skirts the lake and then walked down to the lakeside through a pretty wood.  It was so green and mossy in that wood!

IMG_5141Moss

This moss was about 8 inches tall.

I think the moss may be Polytrichum commune.  I read that it has square capsules with pointed lids.  These capsules can be seen if you look carefully at my photo.

IMG_5142Possibly Amanita

This may be Amanita franchetii

IMG_5144Slime mould

I believe this is a slime mould. It’s bright yellow colour caught my eye.

We soon got to the lake shore where there was a lot more to see.  There were plants living amongst the stones ….

IMG_5146Marsh Pennywort

The leaves of Marsh Pennywort (Hydrocotyle vulgaris).  Marsh Pennywort is an atypical umbellifer.  The flowers are tiny and pale (either green or pink) in small umbels on reddish stems.

…and plants at the edge of the wood.

IMG_5148Betony

Betony (Stachys officinalis)

IMG_5152Wood Sage

Wood Sage (Teucrium scorodonia)

This plant tastes and smells like hops and in some areas has been used as a substitute for them.

IMG_5154Wood Sage

Wood Sage

IMG_5158R and E at Thirlmere

Richard and Elinor enjoying the view.

While they sat and relaxed I wandered about looking for plants and other interesting things.

IMG_5159Mossy outcrop

A large mossy hummock or outcrop

This rock was covered with many different types of moss and lichen.

IMG_5156Moss

Moss

IMG_5157Moss

Mosses – the larger one may be Hypnum cupressiforme

IMG_5160Moss

Moss – this one may be Thuidium tamariscinum

IMG_5161Moss

Not a good shot but this moss may be Pseudocleropodium purum

IMG_5162Lichen and moss

Lichen in amongst the moss.  Not at all sure which this lichen this is!

IMG_5163Mosses

Mosses

IMG_5164Moss

Moss

IMG_5166Moss

Moss

IMG_5167Moss

Yet more mosses!

IMG_5168Lichen

Lichen – for a change!

IMG_5170Moss

Moss

IMG_5172Thirlmere

Thirlmere

IMG_5171Lichen

Lichen with a reddish-brown fruiting body at the bottom right of the picture

IMG_5175Lichen

Lichen

IMG_5176Lichen

Lichen

IMG_5177Lichen

Lichen

IMG_5179Lichen

Lichen

IMG_5178Lichen

Lichen

IMG_5180Fell by Thirlmere

View of a fell from Thirlmere

IMG_5173Marsh Speedwell

Marsh Speedwell (Veronica scutellata)

IMG_5181Water Plantain perhaps

Lesser Water-plantain perhaps? (Baldellia ranunculoides)

IMG_5187Spiders

These spiders look like Lesser Wolf Spider females carrying their egg sacs

IMG_5188Spider

Another spider

We then walked back up to the car-park but by a different route.

IMG_5190Fern

Possibly a Male Fern (Dryopteris felix-mas)

IMG_5192Fungus on log

Fungus on a dead tree

IMG_5193Mossy wall

A mossy wall

IMG_5194Hedge Woundwort

Hedge Woundwort (Stachys sylvatica)

IMG_5196Hedge Woundwort

Hedge Woundwort flowers

IMG_5197Yorkshire Fog

Yorkshire Fog (Holcus lanatus)

IMG_5198Moss

Moss

IMG_5202Spores on fern

Spores on fern

IMG_5205Walking through bracken

Walking through Bracken (Pteridium aquilinum).  Bracken gets very tall – this was over 5.5 feet tall.

IMG_5204Unknown beetle

I don’t know what this beetle is though it does look a little like a Click Beetle (Athous haemorrhoidalis)

IMG_5206A gill

The Dobgill

IMG_5209Fern

Maidenhair Spleenwort (Asplenium trichomanes)

We returned to the car-park where we left Elinor to rest but Richard and I continued walking as we wanted to see the Dobgill waterfall.  I will include that in a different post.

If anyone sees that I have made any mistakes with my identification I would be really grateful for any corrections.  If anyone can identify any of the organisms I have been unable to name, again, I would be very pleased to know.

Thanks for visiting!