A selection of photos of plants and flowers seen in May, this year. Please click on any of these images to enlarge them.
A flowerbed on the south side of the house
The temperatures began to improve during May and the leaves on the fig tree (on the right of the photo) began to come out. The perennial plants also put on a lot of growth and flowers appeared.
Iris
Astrantia
Astrantia have interesting flowers
Thrift
Scabious
The Montana clematis continued to produce plenty of highly scented flowers from where it grows on the trellis next to the garden shed.
‘Canary Bird’ rose
Such a lovely yellow rose!
When we had the garden room built last year I had to move many of my plants out of the way. They ended up here on the edge of one of the vegetable beds.
These are wonderful pale lilac iris. I failed to get a decent photo of them.
Another attempt to catch the beauty of this iridescent flower.
A couple of days later more iris had appeared in the bed near the house.
I might move this iris away from the purple and blue ones in the autumn. It is an interesting colour but is a little overwhelmed by its neighbours.
It was a good year for iris.
Euphorbia. This is a small perennial sub-shrub with interesting colours in its leaves and bracts.
All around our garden are hybrids, like this one, between the wild cowslip and garden polyanthas and primulas. This plant decided to grow in a gravelly area next to a drain and one of the water butts.
Richard has a Californian Lilac in his shrubbery. It was glorious this year! The bees loved it and I think there are a few in this photo.
Gooseberry. If you look carefully you will see many tiny gooseberries. Unfortunately we didn’t protect the bush from the birds and we got no berries at all. One day they were all there and the next they weren’t. We have never needed to cover the bush before.
The welsh onion in the herb garden went crazy this year!
As well as the plants I have in flower and vegetable beds, there are the wild ones that I love to find.
Thyme-leaved Speedwell (Veronica serpyllifolia )
This is a minute-flowered speedwell I find in the lawn and in the grass path round the pond. It forms patches of flowers as the stems lie flat along the ground and send out roots from nodes. The flower stems are upright.
Hawthorn
Hawthorn
Hawthorn
Hawthorn
Hawthorn
Country people think it very bad luck to bring hawthorn blossom indoors and woe betide you if you destroy a hawthorn!
Goat Willow ( Salix caprea) with its fluffy seeds.
The wood of the Goat Willow is very soft and used to be made into clothes pegs, rake teeth and hatchet handles.
Horse Chestnut ( Aesculus hippocastanum) blossom
Horse Chestnuts were introduced to Britain from the Balkans in the 16th century. ‘Conkers’ weren’t played with the fruit of the tree until the 18th century. Before that, the game was played with cobnuts from Hazel trees or with snail shells. The name ‘conkers’ derives from ‘conqueror’.
Sedge
I am not very good at identifying sedges, reeds, rushes and grasses but I think this might be Glaucous Sedge (Carex flacca).
Ribwort Plantain ( Plantago lanceolata)
I wonder if children still play the old games with Ribwort. In one of the games, the stalk is held between the thumb and forefinger and the bottom of the stalk is wrapped round the flower-head in a loop. When the loop is tugged sharply the flower-head is ‘fired’ and often travels a long way. I read that a form of ‘conkers’ can be played with Ribwort by keeping the flowerhead on its long stem and using it to attempt to knock a rival’s flower-head off. A couple of local names for Ribwort are ‘fighting cocks’ and ‘kemps’ from the Anglo-Saxon ‘cempa‘ meaning ‘a warrior’.
Spindle (Euonymous europaeus )
The wood of spindle is very hard and dense and pale coloured and from ancient times was used for making spindles. The wood is also known as skewerwood and pegwood and also makes high quality charcoal. The tree has an unpleasant smell if bruised and the fruit is an emetic. In olden days, the leaves and seeds were powdered and this powder was dusted onto the skin of children and animals to drive away lice.
This was the view from our front door on the 1st of April. The rather untidy Blackthorn trees growing on the verge on the other side of our hedge looked like they were snow-covered; the blossom was so plentiful.
A mining bee nest-tunnel
Just over a week after I took the photo of the Blackthorn I was finding bee nests all over the garden. Some were plain ones like the photo above….
Mining bee Nest -burrows
…and these ones.
Mining bee nest-burrow
But this one (the burrow is in the shadow of one of the seed-pods) has been decorated with twigs, bits of wood, stone and seed-pods! I wonder if this is just by chance or if not, were these to make it easier to find or, is the bee just more of an individual, more artistic than most other bees? I have found other nest-burrows seemingly marked with twigs and stones.
Wild Cherry ( Prunus avium)
This is one of our wild cherry trees just coming into blossom in the middle of April. The house on the left of the photo is that of our next-door neighbours and this long thin strip of land, in-between their garden and our leylandii hedge on the right, belongs to us and is where the former owners of our house used to park their combine harvester, so we are told. We have planted a few trees on this strip of land; you can see a couple of hollies and another cherry has decided to grow here too.
Wild cherry blossom from one of our other cherry trees.
The first Pasque Flower
The same plant a week or so later
The flowerbed on the south side of the house. As you can see, it is very stony.
Amelanchier in flower
Marsh Marigold or King-cup ( Caltha palustris) next to the pond
The same plant a week later
I have posted photos of this lichen-covered tree-trunk before
A closer look at the different lichens
Abandoned goose nest on the island
For the first time since we have lived here we had no nesting geese on the island on our pond. They built a nest and I am sure they began laying an egg each day prior to incubation but something happened and the nest was abandoned. The water level in the pond was very low and it would have been easy for a fox to cross the water and get to the nest. There has always been danger from mink and otters but up til now the geese have coped with them. A fox is different and much bigger. This is only a guess – there may have been other reasons; I don’t know.
Cuckooflower/Lady’s Smock (Cardamine pratensis ) next to the pond
New Horse Chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum ) leaves and flower buds
We have a couple of spindly Damson or Bullace (Prunus domestica ssp. insititia ) trees growing in the scrubby area near our pond. This is a photo of the blossom and new leaves.
Pear blossom. We recently pruned and topped our pear tree as it was getting enormous. We should still get quite a lot of fruit this year, if all goes well.
Lesser Celandine ( Ficaria verna) and Ground-ivy ( Glechoma hederacea)
The Montana clematis flowered at the end of the month
A drake Mallard swimming on the pond.
I have a few more April photos I would like to share but I will save them for a separate post.
Not having posted anything for over two months I have a number of photographs of things I’ve seen on my travels or in the garden. This post will be a selection of these photos.
View from my kitchen window
This photo was taken with my phone early one March morning. You can see the maple leaf sticker on the glass which works well at preventing birds from crashing into the window and injuring themselves. Just outside the window is my witch-hazel which is planted in a large pot and also a Japanese flowering-cherry tree tied to canes, in a different pot. We keep both trees up close to the front of the house to protect them from wind damage. On the other side of our drive you can see the first of the daffodils in flower along the edge of the ditch. What really excited me was the sight of a leveret, a young hare ( lepus europaeus), crouched in the grass. Richard had had a sight of this young animal in the garden a couple of days before this and I was so pleased to see it for myself.
Leveret
I took this picture with my smaller camera from the utility room window and you can see how damp with dew everything was, including the leveret. It stayed with us for a few days, hardly ever moving from its ‘form’, the nest in the grass it had made for itself.
The leveret’s form
Cherry-plum tree (Prunus cerasifera )covered in blossom
When this tree first grew I assumed it was an early-flowering blackthorn tree as they can look very similar. However, a few years ago I happened to see some of its fruit before the birds ate it all and realised my mistake.
cherry-plum blossom
cherry-plum blossom
cherry-plum blossom
Silver-laced Primula
A year and a half ago I was trying to get rid of Common Nettle and Black Bryony in a flowerbed full of primulas and hellebores. The only way to deal with them was to remove the plants I wanted before tackling the ones I didn’t. I planted some of the primulas at the edge of a bed Richard grows dahlias in. This March I was pleased to see that my treasured silver-laced primula had survived the move and two winters. I still haven’t finished working on that weedy bed! The Primula has a pretty silver edge to its petals.
Early Dog-violet ( Viola reichenbachiana )
We have these early violets growing in the grass round our pond.
Large pond
Large pond
Our large pond in March. The water-level is very low due to insufficient rainfall for a year.
The front hedge and ditch
A week or two on from when the photo of the leveret was taken and the daffodils are all coming out.
I love these little Narcissus ‘Rip van Winkle’!
Grape Hyacinth (Muscari ), Bugle (Ajuga reptans ), Variegated Lesser Periwinkle(Vinca minor ) and Spindle (Euonymous ) ‘Emerald n Gold’.
This is a very narrow bed alongside the rear of the garage next to the back door. All the flowers are blue and two of the plants have variegated yellow and green leaves. However, just to prove that nothing goes exactly to plan, the bed also contains a red-berried Firethorn ( Pyracantha) which has creamy white flowers; this plant was here when we moved here and the birds and bees love it.
We attended church here in March and I thought it looked lovely in the sunshine.
Primroses (Primula vulgaris )
That same day I walked round the garden and then out onto the verge next to the lane beyond our hedge and found these primroses in flower. Garden primulas are able to flower at any time of the year as long as it isn’t too hot or too cold. Wild primroses, however, have their season and late March is the best time to see them round here.
Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa )
There is a tangle of Blackthorn on the verge and it was just coming into flower. You can see our garden over the other side of the hedge.
Here is the Blackthorn on the verge.
It is a very untidy tree with suckers but it has blossom like snow and the fruit (sloes) in the autumn are used for flavouring gin, among other things.
Dog’s Mercury (Mercurialis perennis )
We have this rather insignificant plant growing under all our hedges and in amongst the trees near the large pond. It is often a sign of old woodland and won’t tolerate being disturbed; it fades away. The male and female flowers are on separate plants.
The daffodils at the end of March
Daisy (Bellis perennis )
Lesser Celandine (Ficaria verna )
Here is this sunshiny little flower peeping out from inbetween Common Nettles and Ground Elder in the ditch.
These were the highlights of March this year. I hope to begin an April post as soon as I have published this one. Whether I’ll be able to finish it and publish it in the next day or so only time will tell!
We had a bright but chilly day recently, so I took the opportunity to photograph a few interesting things I saw on a stroll round our garden.
Wild Cherry (Prunus avium)
We have two wild cherry trees and I noticed the buds beginning to swell on this one.
Snowdrops (Galanthus nivalis)
There is a rough patch of land beyond our compost heaps, in-between us and one of our neighbours which has patches of snowdrops.
Hazel catkins (Corylus avellana)
The catkins were blowing about in the strong breeze and I gave up trying to focus on them. The female flowers were just beginning to show as well but again, my camera wouldn’t take a clear picture of them.
I liked the look of the Ivy (Hedera helix) growing up this Horse Chestnut (Aesculus Hippocastenaceae ) tree trunk
I like the colours on the ivy leaves and the pattern of the veins.
As you might be able to see, there are any number of lichens growing on this tree trunk. I couldn’t get a clear shot of any of them so I copied the photograph above and then cropped it. The result wasn’t too bad though not good enough to identify the lichens. This was only a very small area of the original photo.
Lichens and green algae on a tree trunk
Jelly Ear fungus ( Auricularia auricula-judae)
A few dead trees have been blown down in recent storms and I found this fungus growing on one of them.
More fungus.
This moss was shining in the bright sunlight
One of our neighbours has started keeping bees.
Just after Christmas we had a landscape gardener come and cut back this willow which had grown lots of suckers and had spread too much.
The little island in the pond was given a haircut too.
This is the island where the Greylags have always nested. Last year the nest was abandoned after it was attacked by something. We had hoped that by clearing the island the geese would have better visibility and would have earlier warning of danger from otter or mink. They have usually visited by mid February but there has been no sign of them yet this year. After a very wet winter the pond has re-filled and the reeds that were threatening to take over have been swamped. They will survive under water so we will have to dig them out eventually if we wish to retain the pond as it is.
Discs of ice
The pond had been frozen but the sun had melted most of the ice. Just these tiny discs of ice remained. Out of focus again, I’m afraid.
Ice disc
These papery seedheads belong to the Bee Orchids (Ophrys apifera) that grow in our garden.
I was pleased to see the green rosettes of new leaves at the base of the old flower stalks.
Another view of the pond. Richard has been working hard clearing most of the brambles and other scrub plants from around the pond during the last week. The dead grass and brambles in the foreground of this photo are no longer there!
Our corner pond still has plenty of ice on it.
Not many days before this photo was taken I had seen newts swimming in this pond. The water is cleaner here than in the other larger pond as there is no chemical run-off from the agricultural fields.
The Witch-hazel I have growing in a tub near the front door is blooming.
As are the crocus…..
Yellow crocus
Yellow crocus
The pink Viburnum flowers look good against a blue sky. They smell wonderful too!
Cornelian Cherry ( Cornus mas)
This tree is awaiting the right time to plant it out into the garden – it is in a large pot. Meanwhile, it has decided to flower in a small way!
We have been told to expect some more cold weather during the next week or two so many of these flowers will suffer, no doubt.
I leave you with a favourite song from Enzo Enzo – ‘Juste Quelqu’un De Bien’.
We had a few days of cold and snow in mid-December but the year ended with much milder temperatures, wind and lots of rain. All our local rivers have burst their banks and everywhere is wet and muddy.
‘Evereste’ crabapple tree in the snow
Crabapples
Once the apples had been frosted it took no time at all for the blackbirds to eat all the fruit on the tree! The deer helped themselves to the apples on the lower branches.
Female Muntjac deer
2nd Sunday in Advent
We had a Sunday service at our church at Rumburgh on 10th December. The day started with heavy rain but as we got the church ready for the service the rain turned first to sleet and then to snow. The Archdeacon arrived to take our service, his cloak covered in snow. He preached and played the organ too but sadly, not many of our mainly elderly congregation turned up.
A snowy churchyard
Our damp, but festive church porch
Snow covers a multitude of sins and our garden looked almost picturesque!
The view from our front door
Our larger pond. This was before the rain added a number of inches to its depth
We have also had all the willow saplings and brambles on the little island cut down since this photograph was taken. The greylags should find it easier to make their nest there in the spring.
Here is a female greylag with her goslings in our garden a couple of years ago
The path round the pond
Looking across the field from our garden
After the sun had risen I took this picture from an upstairs window
We haven’t had much snow in the last couple of years and we don’t know if we will get any more this winter either. This might be all we get!
We held a carol service at our church on 20th December.
I took this photo a while before the service began.
Our Christmas tree at church
The service was taken by Maurice our hard-working Elder who has taken on most of the admin duties for the benefice since we have been vicarless. We heard the Christmas story in some readings from the Bible and we also listened to a few seasonal poems. We sang lots of carols and then ate sausage rolls, cheese straws, cake and mince pies and drank sherry or fruit juice.
Kneeler at church
Kneeler at church
Richard, Elinor and I went to Midnight Mass at South Elmham St Peter’s church on Christmas Eve and we spent a peaceful Christmas at home, my mother visiting us for lunch and for the afternoon on Christmas Day and for an evening buffet meal on Boxing Day.
Christmas tree decorations
Alice stayed in Sheffield for Christmas but came to visit us for a couple of days, arriving on the 28th December. It was lovely to have her with us!
I took this photo with my phone on Boxing Day during our walk in the late afternoon
We don’t party on New Year’s Eve but stay at home quietly. I had taken my mother to her church in the morning while Richard went to Ilketshall St John’s church in our benefice. The roads were all awash but the rain held off for most of the day. Richard, Elinor and I went to Southwold in the afternoon to walk by the sea. We parked by the pier and walked along the front to the far end of the town where we bought some chips. We walked back to the car as it got dark and came home again. A pleasing end to the year. No photos from Southwold as I left my camera at home.
We weren’t very adventurous this spring, staying close to home and taking things easy, so there wasn’t too much to blog about.
A visit to St Michael’s church on the first mild spring day in March
We admired the ‘Narnia’ lamp post by the gate.
We were unable to tell the time as the sun failed to shine.
The peaceful churchyard.
Marsh Marigold (Caltha palustris ) The flowers are in the centre of the bloom and have no petals. The 5 – 8 petal-like sepals are bright shiny yellow.
Peacock butterfly (Inachis io) It was very sluggish and was still in the grass outside the church when we came out again.
A pair of Greylags (Anser anser) took up residence in our garden as they usually do each spring
We enjoy their company.
They constructed a nest on the island in the middle of the big pond but after ten days it was abandoned. Feathers were spread everywhere. We don’t know what happened but we suspect an otter or an American mink was to blame.
The abandoned nest.
After we lost our summerhouse in the storm earlier this year we spent some time clearing the area behind it and discovered this tree with the deformed trunk. What could have caused this?
We enjoy seeing all the birds that visit our garden including the Pied Wagtails (Motacilla alba). Not a good shot as the bird hurried into the dappled shade just as I took its picture.
A sunset seen from the back of the house.
On a visit to our church at Rumburgh we saw this Mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos) resting in the shade of a gravestone.
Primroses (Primula vulgaris) in the churchyard
I love the informality of our country churchyards and I like to see the wild flowers there. The wild flowers are just as much God’s work as any garden flower or exotic bloom. They have a haven in our churchyards and should be safe from herbicides.
Barren Strawberry (Potentilla sterilis)
Richard on his way to church
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Meanwhile, back in my garden…..
My Pieris with its new leaves of red and its little white bell flowers
I have been growing these hyacinth bulblets on in shallow tubs and they are now ready for planting out in the garden to flower next spring.
Scented narcissi and pink aubretia
Elinor gave me some more aubretia, a mauve variety, as a gift on Mothering Sunday
Lathyrus and scilla
Pasque flowers. These began flowering just a couple of days after Easter Sunday.
I had a large patch of these red saxifrage but the deer scraped most of them up. I’m hoping they will spread again.
I managed to find a number of flowers to photograph in my garden this March.
We have areas in our garden that are left wild. This is one of the many violets that bloomed in March. I think this is an Early Dog Violet (Viola reichenbachiana )
Lesser Celandine (Ficaria verna ). Not only are the flowers so shiny and buttercup-yellow but the leaves are interesting too. They are patterned and blotchy with different shades of green and then there is the strange black line down the centre of the leaf looking like it was drawn carelessly with a felt pen.
This is all that was left of some of my favourite tulips after a Muntjac deer came visiting. I wasn’t too happy about this. I can see a grape hyacinth bulb that was dug up as well.
I am very fond of Scillas and this was a patch of them as they were beginning to flower.
This is a pea – Lathyrus ‘Spring Beauty’ just as it too, began to flower.
Our Cherry Plum (Prunus cerasifera ) always looks good against a blue sky. Cherry Plum are the first of the flowering trees to have blossom in the spring.
Cherry Plum blossom
Pots of ‘Tete a Tete’ miniature daffodils and just a few pale blue crocus.
Sweet Violets (Viola odorata ) growing under the Crabapple tree.
The first of the garden daffodils to flower. It isn’t easy to see in this photo but the trumpets are a darker orange colour. I think they might be ‘Jetfire’ daffodils.
A large clump of Primroses ( Primula vulgaris) growing in the verge at the front of the house.
Primrose flower. This is a pin-eye flower, with the pinhead-like stigma in the centre of the flower and the stamens hidden below.
We had stormy weather like this all through last summer!
Many beautiful cloudscapes
Cloudy sunsets….
…and a lot of misty evenings!
ooOOoo
Richard grew Gazanias in pots last summer. They did very well especially towards the end of summer when the weather improved.
I discovered this rather chewed iris on the bank of the big pond in our garden. We don’t have any other irises like this. I wonder where it came from?
Red-eyed Damselfly (Erythromma najas)
I saw this damselfly on a lilypad on the big pond. I zoomed my camera as far as it would go and then cropped the shot which explains the poor quality of the photo. I needed to ID this damselfly which is a new one for our garden.
In 2014 I discovered a Bee Orchid in our garden and was very excited. I looked for it again in 2015 but it didn’t re-appear. Last summer I looked again at the place where I had found the orchid and was again disappointed. However, a few days later I found four bee orchid plants about 2 metres away from the original plant. I have already seen a few leaf rosettes this winter so I know that the orchids have survived.
Bee Orchid
Bee Orchid
This may be a Southern Cuckoo Bumblebee (Bombus vestalis) on white Allium
A Wasp Beetle (Clytus arietis)
Common Spotted-orchid (Dactylorhiza fuchsii)
When we moved into our house we discovered one of these orchids growing close to the house. I moved it to a safer place and since then it has done well and the plant has spread all over the garden. I often find seedlings in a tub or flower pot where they seem very happy and grow enormous like the one in the photo.
Hoverfly Syrphus ribesii on Escallonia ‘Apple Blossom’
Five-spot Burnet moth (Zygaena trifolii) on White Clover (Trifolium repens)
Five-spot Burnet on White Clover
House-leek in flower
Large Skipper butterfly (Ochlodes sylvanus) on Lavender – Lavandula angustifolia ‘Hidcote’.
Hedge Woundwort (Stachys sylvatica)
Black Medick (Medicago lupulina)
Hoverfly Volucella pellucens
The same hoverfly next to a tiny micro-moth
Branched Bur-reed (Sparganium erectum)
I have now caught up with all the photos taken in and near my garden last year. I have photographs from a few outings we did that I would like to share with you and then I can concentrate on this year!
Here is my music selection – Chris Rea’s ‘Heaven’ – one of my most favourite songs!
This is another collection of things I’ve seen in my garden or near my home during the past month. The weather until a few days ago has been wonderful! Warm, sometimes very hot, mainly dry and sunny; it has been a lovely late summer.
Flower on Richard’s Fish-hook Cactus (Ferocactus wislizeni)
This cactus nearly flowered for the first time two years ago but the warm, sunny weather didn’t last long enough and the buds shrivelled. Last year was too dull and cool so no buds formed at all. This year however, one of the three buds opened and stayed open for three days.
Sweet pepper ‘Sweet Banana’
Richard is growing sweet peppers this year and this is a photo of them when they were just starting to turn red. Unfortunately, the camera focused on the leaf not the pepper.
Zinnia flower
Zinnia flower-bud
Richard bought a tray of Zinnia flowers from the garden centre. They took their time to get established but eventually they got going and have been so bright and cheerful for the past month.
Common Fleabane (Pulicaria dysenteria) has been everywhere I’ve looked this summer but this poor shot is the only photo of it I’ve taken.
For centuries, the leaves of Fleabane were hung in bunches from ceilings or dried and burnt as a fumigant to repel fleas. Richard Mabey in his ‘Flora Britannica’ says the plant is a relative of the species which supplies the insecticide ‘pyrethrum’.
Hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium) seed-heads
Speckled Wood butterfly (Pararge aegeria)
This is a woodland butterfly and its markings make it difficult to spot in dappled shade.
A Comma butterfly (Polygonia c-album) on Water Mint (Mentha aquatica)
Creeping Thistle (Cirsium arvense) with a Hoverfly (Helophilus pendulus) on the lowest flowerhead
The crabapples on our species crabapple tree look like cherries. Woodpigeons are very fond of them.
We don’t have many apples this year. This one looks very good – a cooking apple.
We have what looks like a good crop of pears but sadly many of the fruits are rotting on the tree.
Common Hawthorn berries, known as Haws. (Crataegus monogyna)
The Hawthorns are full of fruit; some people say this means we are to have a hard winter. I think it means we had good pollination in the spring.
A female Brown Hawker dragonfly (Aeshna grandis)
I took this photo in a hurry as Brown Hawkers are such restless dragonflies and only perch for a few seconds. I love their amber wings!
Another poor photo, this time of a Hornet (Vespa crabro)
We have had a Hornets’ nest under the tiles of the garage roof this summer. They are busy insects and carry on flying until well after sunset, unlike wasps who retire early. We have also got a wasps’ nest under the house roof tiles near our bedroom window. I could hear them chewing and munching away through the night when they were first constructing the nest in the early summer.
This is a mole hill that appeared in the rather dry border next to the conservatory. The hill got bigger the following day and many spring bulbs were uprooted.
We haven’t had much rain during the past month and the moles are searching for worms. The worms congregate where there is moisture i.e. in flower-beds (if they are watered) or next to paths or buildings where water runs off into the soil.
Sunset
Sunset
Sunset
Sunset with mist
And shortly afterwards on the same evening…..
Moonrise
Moonrise
We were pleased to welcome a new visitor to our garden; a Leveret, a young Brown Hare (Lepus europaeus)
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We first noticed it when it was very close to our kitchen window so you see part of the window frame in my photos! It then moved a little further away and was easier to photograph.
The best time of day to see hares is early morning or at dusk, as during the day they rest in grass, scrubland or in a ploughed furrow. They crouch low against the ground with their ears laid flat and are well camouflaged. If they are disturbed they are capable of running very fast – 35 mph/56kph – and run with their black-topped tail held downwards. They have large staring eyes, large black-tipped ears and powerful hind legs; they are shy and alert creatures. They typically live in open country, preferring not to live in direct contact with grazing animals and they are unlikely to be found in hayfields. They eat a wide selection of grasses and plants of open country as well as crops of cereal, clover, alfalfa, beets and potatoes. In winter a hare will dig for green plants under the snow and will eat buds and bark from bushes and trees, including fruit trees. They have suffered in areas of intensive farming and where herbicides are regularly used. Pesticides contaminate their food and may kill leverets.
In March and April hares can be seen leaping and chasing about which gives rise to the saying ‘mad, March Hares’. They often stand up on their hind legs and box each other; this may be two males vying for social dominance or, as is now thought more likely, a female (Jill) rebuffing a male (Jack). Leverets are born in the open with a full coat of fur and with their eyes open. They are born in litters of about three and the mother moves them immediately to another safe place which makes it more difficult for predators to find them. Each leveret is placed in a ‘form’ – a depression made in long grass – on its own where it lies low waiting for visits from its mother. This behaviour is very like that of deer.
While watering my green beans the other day I noticed some tiny white eggshells lying on the ground and wondered where they could have come from. Richard looked into the branches of the Laburnum tree above us and saw a tiny nest that I hadn’t been able to see – (I am quite a lot shorter than he is). It was a windy day and the pieces of shell must have been dislodged by the breeze. A week later I found the nest on the ground and here is my photograph of it.
I do not know what bird built this nest.
As you can see from the photo it is only 11 cm long and about 6 cm wide. It is made of tiny twigs, grasses, leaves and moss all woven together and is lined with sheep’s wool and white feathers.
And finally, here is my music selection for this post.
This post is made up of photos of flowers, insects and other things of interest that I saw in my garden during the last couple of weeks of July and the first fortnight in August. We spent that time catching up with jobs around the house and doing a lot of gardening as the weather was quite good.
It has not been a good year for insects here; an extremely bad one for butterflies in fact, possibly due to the cool, wet spring and early summer we had. The flowers and plants had a slow start but once the warm weather arrived in mid July they soon caught up.
A male Ruddy Darter (Sympetrum sanguineum)
We still had plenty of these small dragonflies in our garden until recently but in July they had just started flying. They don’t just fly near water but find perches all over the garden from which they ‘dart’ to catch passing prey. In this photo the dragonfly is on the top of a cane in my flower-border and was happy to let me get very close to him. Ruddy Darters are the only red dragonflies with totally black legs – they also have a small patch of yellow at the base of the wings. There are black lines on the upper side of the second- and third-to last segments of the abdomen. The upper half of the eyes are red-brown and the lower half are green. The frons (the front of the ‘face’) is red.
Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis)
I bought this herb late last summer; it survived the winter very well and has flowered beautifully this year. It is very popular with the bees and smells good too.
Swiss Chard ‘Bright Lights’ (Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla var. flavescens)
I grew Swiss Chard from seed this year for the first time, mainly because my mother likes it and hasn’t been able to get it for a few of years. I gave her a few plants and then put some plants into a couple of gaps in my flower-border. They look beautiful, especially with the sun shining through the colourful stems. I can’t say the vegetable when eaten has been very popular. The leaves are like spinach, quickly reducing in size and becoming soft; the stems which I put into the hot water a minute or so before the leaves, have a lovely texture and a very mild taste. They can be steamed successfully too. I think it is the mildness that doesn’t appeal – or perhaps the spinach-like leaves. We love greens in this family and get through large amounts of cabbage, spring-greens, brussels sprouts and broccoli, all of which have fairly powerful flavours. Perhaps Swiss Chard is too refined for us?
A poor photo of an Essex Skipper butterfly (Thymelicus lineola) sitting on a buttercup flower.
I include this just to prove to myself that we did get a number of skippers in the garden in the summer. The Essex Skipper is very similar to the Small Skipper but the antennal tip instead of being golden is black underneath, which can just be seen in my photo.
A Greengage (Prunus domestica ssp. italica var. Claudiana)
We bought a young Greengage tree nearly three years ago and this year we got two fruits on it. We didn’t manage to eat either of them because one or other of our animal, bird or insect visitors got there first.
A Comma butterfly (Polygonia c-album)
The name ‘Comma’ refers to a white comma mark on the underside of the wings.
This has got everywhere in the garden this year! I have found it growing in amongst the herbs, up through the Pyracantha and it has taken over the two Cotoneasters that grow next to our gas-tank. (We are not on mains gas here so have a large butane gas tank near the house). Bittersweet berries are beautiful and are at their most attractive at this stage when some are still green and they are plump and shiny.
Another poor photograph showing what I believe to be a female Blue-tailed Damselfly (Ischnura elegans)
Another photo that is proof to me that we had these damselflies flying round the pond this summer.
Female Gatekeeper butterfly (Pyronia tithonus)
Male Gatekeepers are territorial and patrol an area of hedgerow often in corners of fields or near gates trying to deter other insects from entering their domains. The males are smaller and a brighter orange than the females and have a dark patch of scent glands on the fore-wing.
Ripe Wheat (Triticum spp.)
I couldn’t resist taking a photo of the wheat in the field behind our house just before it was harvested this year.
Peacock butterfly (Inachis io)
This slightly battered Peacock was sunning itself on the path. They are very hairy-bodied insects and the colours and markings on the wings are beautiful. I noticed for the first time the lovely tiger-stripe yellow and black ‘shoulders’ on the fore-wing.
Perennial Sow-thistle (Sonchus arvensis) This one I discovered growing next to our compost bin.
Field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis)
The flowers this year are only lightly marked with pink. They are usually much brighter.
We are lucky (?) to have both Field Bindweed, as in the former photo, and Hedge Bindweed (Calystegia sepium) as here, in our garden. This one was being visited by a bumble bee.
Our young Rowan or Mountain Ash tree (Sorbus aucuparia) had many flowers in the early summer and produced some berries this year. The berries in the photo are not quite ripe yet. They were eaten by something very quickly once they were red and ripe.
Pheasant Berry (Leycesteria formosa)
I have a pale-leaved Pheasant Berry bush and it has done very well this year, having had enough rain-water at the beginning of the season. The birds usually enjoy the berries but I’m not sure if the wasps will have left them any!
Lilium longiflorum
The white Longiflorum lilies did a little better this year. I still had some trouble with non-native Red Lily Beetles but the cool wet June meant the flowers were taller and stronger and the beetles didn’t appear until later in the season when the weather improved. I was as vigilant as I could be, going out checking for beetles at least twice a day and squashing them when I found them. Unfortunately, nothing could be done while I was away from home so when I returned I soon discovered the horrible grubs eating the plants. I removed as many as I could and discovered that spraying them regularly with soap was very effective.
Runner Beans (Phaseolus coccineus) ‘Celebration’
I grew runner beans this year and gave my mother six plants and planted the rest in a gap in my flower border. They grew up through a laburnum tree and did quite well. I started them fairly late so they didn’t begin flowering til after mid-summer but the beans develop very quickly and these ones are so sweet and hardly have any ‘strings’. I love the orange flowers.
The beans with a Jacob’s Ladder (Polemonium caeruleum) flower-spike and a bumble bee flying towards the Jacob’s Ladder.
The Astrantia, also known as Masterwort, has done well this year.
A male Common Blue Damselfly (Enallagma cyathigerum)
This photo of my lilies (Lilium ‘Stargazer’) was taken well after sunset and without a flash.
I wanted to see if there was enough ambient light to take a successful photo of these luminous lilies.
I then took this photo of a Gladiolus next to the greenhouse
On a church cleaning visit to our church at Rumburgh I noticed this Black Spleenwort (Asplenium adiantum-nigra) growing on the wall.
This plant is mainly found in the west of the country so I was surprised to see it here, almost as far east as one can get. It loves alkaline soil and here it is growing in the mortar. A month later and it had gone – removed I presume, in case it caused yet more damage to our poor crumbling church building.
Just below the spleenwort was this patch of Black Bryony (Tamus communis)
A sunset seen from the back of the house.
My music selection today is ‘The Arrival of the Queen of Sheba’ by Handel.
Moments from a Norfolk Country Cottage. The furred & feathered & the worn and weathered. A Druid Herbalist with a Passion for Cats, Vintage, Dogs, Interiors, Nature, Hens, Organic Veggie Food, Plants & Trees & a Kinship with The Earth.